目录:
1.PC和Hi3861开发板之间使用无线连接到同一个局域网中
2.Hi3861作为客户端,PC作为服务端建立TCP连接
3.Hi3861作为客户端接受到PC端发送的相应指令来进行相应的控制三色灯板的操作
4.源代码包
跟着许思维老师的脚步,在许大神的影响之下才诞生了这个demo
首先把整个demo跑起来的演示视频放上来,让大家看看最终实现的一个效果,视频链接(点击可看):基于TCP来控制鸿蒙Hi3861三色灯板的灯的亮灭
这玩意,说简单也不简单,说复杂吧也不复杂。
这里先说一下demo源码如何使用:
这里我已经把整个demo源码作为附件上传了,大家把文件解压后放在源码目录中:applications/sample/wifi-iot/app文件夹下,然后修改该文件夹下的BUILD.gn,将其内容修改为:
import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")
lite_component("app") {
features = [
"iothardware:wifi_demo",
]
}
这里我还是先按照老规矩说一下总体的大概思路:
1.PC和Hi3861开发板之间使用无线连接到同一个局域网中。
2.Hi3861作为客户端,PC作为服务端建立TCP连接。
3.Hi3861作为客户端接受到PC端发送的相应指令来进行相应的控制三色灯板的操作。
说完了大概思路,就可以说操作需要注意的一个点了:在把Hi3861烧好之后进行测试的时候,需要先开启服务端(这里我是直接拿linux下的netcat,小伙伴完全可以换成自己熟悉的,都可以),然后在reset一下Hi3861开发板
下面开始按照大概思路来分成三块讲解代码
1.PC和Hi3861开发板之间使用无线连接到同一个局域网中
1.1 首先定义了wifi需要的两个监听事件OnWifiConnectionChanged和OnWifiScanStateChanged
static void OnWifiConnectionChanged(int state, WifiLinkedInfo* info)
{
if (!info) return;
printf("%s %d, state = %d, info = \r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, state);
PrintLinkedInfo(info);
if (state == WIFI_STATE_AVALIABLE) {
g_connected = 1;
} else {
g_connected = 0;
}
}
static void OnWifiScanStateChanged(int state, int size)
{
printf("%s %d, state = %X, size = %d\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, state, size);
}
1.2 定义了一个打印wifi信息的辅助函数
static void PrintLinkedInfo(WifiLinkedInfo* info)
{
if (!info) return;
static char macAddress[32] = {0};
unsigned char* mac = info->bssid;
snprintf(macAddress, sizeof(macAddress), "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
printf("bssid: %s, rssi: %d, connState: %d, reason: %d, ssid: %s\r\n",
macAddress, info->rssi, info->connState, info->disconnectedReason, info->ssid);
}
1.3 开始真正的wifi连接流程
(void)arg;
WifiErrorCode errCode;
WifiEvent eventListener = {
.OnWifiConnectionChanged = OnWifiConnectionChanged,
.OnWifiScanStateChanged = OnWifiScanStateChanged
};
WifiDeviceConfig apConfig = {0};
int netId = -1;
osDelay(10);
errCode = RegisterWifiEvent(&eventListener);
printf("RegisterWifiEvent: %d\r\n", errCode);
strcpy(apConfig.ssid, "helloworld");
strcpy(apConfig.preSharedKey, "12345678");
apConfig.securityType = WIFI_SEC_TYPE_PSK;
errCode = EnableWifi();
printf("EnableWifi: %d\r\n", errCode);
osDelay(10);
errCode = AddDeviceConfig(&apConfig, &netId);
printf("AddDeviceConfig: %d\r\n", errCode);
g_connected = 0;
errCode = ConnectTo(netId);
printf("ConnectTo(%d): %d\r\n", netId, errCode);
while (!g_connected) {
osDelay(10);
}
printf("g_connected: %d\r\n", g_connected);
osDelay(50);
struct netif* iface = netifapi_netif_find("wlan0");
if (iface) {
err_t ret = netifapi_dhcp_start(iface);
printf("netifapi_dhcp_start: %d\r\n", ret);
osDelay(200); // wait DHCP server give me IP
ret = netifapi_netif_common(iface, dhcp_clients_info_show, NULL);
printf("netifapi_netif_common: %d\r\n", ret);
}
2.Hi3861作为客户端,PC作为服务端建立TCP连接。
2.1 先配置TCP协议
ssize_t retval = 0;
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // TCP socket
unsigned short port=5678;
struct sockaddr_in serverAddr = {0};
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; // AF_INET表示IPv4协议
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port); // 端口号,从主机字节序转为网络字节序
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, PARAM_SERVER_ADDR, &serverAddr.sin_addr) <= 0) { // 将主机IP地址从“点分十进制”字符串 转化为 标准格式(32位整数)
printf("inet_pton failed!\r\n");
goto do_cleanup;
2.2 调用connect函数进行连接,这里确保连接之后,才可以
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0) {
printf("connect failed!\r\n");
goto do_cleanup;
}
printf("connect to server %s success!\r\n", PARAM_SERVER_ADDR);
2.3 调用recv接口接收从PC服务端发来的消息
retval = recv(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response), 0);
if (retval <= 0) {
printf("send response from server failed or done, %ld!\r\n", retval);
goto do_cleanup;
}
response[retval] = '\0';
printf("recv response{%s} %ld from server done!\r\n", response, retval);
作者:Mr\_qzk
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