鸿蒙入门指南,小白速来!0基础学习路线分享,高效学习方法,重点答疑解惑--->【课程入口】
目录:
1. cropper组件功能介绍
2. cropper使用方法
3. cropper组件开发实现
4.《HarmonyOS三方件开发指南》系列文章合集
<span class="size" style="font-size:18px">1. cropper组件功能介绍</span>
1.1. 功能介绍:
cropper组件是一种图像裁剪工具,在图像上显示一个可调整大小的裁剪窗口。
1.2. 模拟器上运行效果:
<span class="size" style="font-size:18px">2. cropper使用方法</span>
2.1. 新建工程,增加组件Har包依赖
在应用模块中添加HAR,只需要将cropperlib-debug.har复制到entry\libs目录下即可(由于build.gradle中已经依赖的libs目录下的*.har,因此不需要再做修改)。
2.2. 修改主页面的布局文件
修改主页面的布局文件ability\_main.xml,增加com.crop.cropperlib.CropImage组件。
`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos="[http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos](http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos)"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_parent"
ohos:orientation="vertical"
ohos:scrollbar_fading_delay="0">
<com.crop.cropperlib.CropImage
ohos:id="$+id:cropImage"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:layout_alignment="center"
ohos:top_margin="20vp"
ohos:image_src="$media:mantis.jpg"
/>
<Button
ohos:id="$+id:cropButton"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:text="crop image"
ohos:text_size="19fp"
ohos:text_color="#FFFFFF"
ohos:top_padding="8vp"
ohos:bottom_padding="8vp"
ohos:right_padding="70vp"
ohos:left_padding="70vp"
ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_button"
ohos:top_margin="20vp"
ohos:layout_alignment="center"/>
<Image
ohos:id="$+id:image"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
ohos:top_margin="20vp"
ohos:image_src="$media:black.jpg"/>
</DirectionalLayout>`
2.3. 修改MainAbilitySlince的UI加载代码
MainAbilitySlince类的onStart方法。
`@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
Button cropButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_cropButton);
cropButton.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component component) {
Image image = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_image);
CropImage cropImage = (CropImage) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_cropImage);
PixelMap pixelMap = cropImage.getCroppedImage();
image.setPixelMap(pixelMap);
}
});
}`
<span class="size" style="font-size:18px">3. cropper组件开发实现</span>
3.1. 新建一个Module
新建一个Module,类型选择HarmonyOS Library,模块名为library。
3.2. 新建一个CropImage类
新建一个CropImage类,继承自Image类,实现Component.TouchEventListener, Component.DrawTask, Component.LayoutRefreshedListener接口,代码如下:
(1)用于初始化时设置裁剪窗口参数:
`@Override
public void onRefreshed(Component component) {
initCropWindow();
}`
(2)用于绘制裁剪窗口:
`@Override
public void onDraw(Component component, Canvas canvas) {
drawDarkenedSurroundingArea(canvas);
drawGuidelines(canvas);
drawBorder(canvas);
}
`
(3)设置监听触摸事件,用于修改裁剪窗口:
`@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(Component component, TouchEvent touchEvent) {
switch (touchEvent.getAction()) {
case TouchEvent.PRIMARY_POINT_DOWN:
MmiPoint point1 = touchEvent.getPointerPosition(touchEvent.getIndex());
onActionDown(point1.getX() - topLeftX, point1.getY() - topLeftY);
invalidate();
return true;
case TouchEvent.PRIMARY_POINT_UP:
case TouchEvent.CANCEL:
onActionUp();
invalidate();
return true;
case TouchEvent.POINT_MOVE:
MmiPoint point2 = touchEvent.getPointerPosition(touchEvent.getIndex());
onActionMove(point2.getX() - topLeftX, point2.getY() - topLeftY);
invalidate();
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}`
(4)根据裁剪窗口获取裁剪后的图像
`public PixelMap getCroppedImage() {
float scaleX = getScaleX();
float scaleY = getScaleY();
float transX = getTranslationX();
float transY = getTranslationY();
float pixelMapLeft = (transX < 0) ? Math.abs(transX) : 0;
float pixelMapTop = (transY < 0) ? Math.abs(transY) : 0;
float cropX = (pixelMapLeft + Frame.LEFT.getCoordinate()) / scaleX;
float cropY = (pixelMapTop + Frame.TOP.getCoordinate()) / scaleY;
PixelMap originalPixelMap = this.getPixelMap();
Size size = originalPixelMap.getImageInfo().size;
float hideX = 0f;
if (size.width > getWidth()) {
hideX = (size.width - getWidth()) / 2f;
}
float hideY = 0f;
if (size.height > getHeight()) {
hideY = (size.height - getHeight()) / 2f;
}
float cropWidth = Math.min(Frame.getWidth() / scaleX, size.width - cropX);
float cropHeight = Math.min(Frame.getHeight() / scaleY, size.height - cropY);
Rect cropRect = new Rect((int)(cropX + hideX), (int)(cropY + hideY),(int)cropWidth, (int)cropHeight);
PixelMap.InitializationOptions options = new PixelMap.InitializationOptions();
options.size = new Size(cropRect.width, cropRect.height);
return PixelMap.create(originalPixelMap, cropRect, options);
}`
3.3. 编译HAR包
利用Gradle可以将HarmonyOS Library库模块构建为HAR包,构建HAR包的方法如下:
在Gradle构建任务中,双击PackageDebugHar或PackageReleaseHar任务,构建Debug类型或Release类型的HAR。
待构建任务完成后,可以在cropperlib > bulid > outputs > har目录中,获取生成的HAR包。
项目源代码地址:https://github.com/isoftstone-dev/cropper
作者:软通田可辉
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