3
陈有乐 · 2022年04月10日

GD32F310G8开发板试用-USART、TIMER、

CMCUArm 开发板

PC端:WIN10
开发软件：Keil 5.26
开发板：GD32F310G8

一、搭建环境出现的问题

1、pack包下载和安装。
下载链接:http://www.gd32mcu.com/cn/dow...
image.png
image.png

2、pack包打开的2种方法。

①、双击，一般都会有反应，但是我电脑没反应，可能是运行内存或者磁盘内存不够了。然后我就去keil安装目录下用packUnzip.exe来安装
image.png
②、使用pack install导入的方法
image.png

3、找不到GD32的对应flash算法
安装pack包好了之后就下载一个官方写好的LED例程，看能不能烧写进去，但是这是候又有问题了，就是找不到GD32的对应flash算法了。
就pack包也安装好了，下载的仿真器GD-LINK也连接上了，就是没有对应芯片的下载算法，就离谱。。。。。。搞了我好久。。。
image.png
然后就百度搜呀搜，然后看到其它的什么其它flash算法文件在这个文件路径下面
image.png
然后我灵光一闪，我不是可以把GD32的flash算法文件考到这下面就行了。
然后它就被我硬生生从这里
image.png
拷到了这里
image.png
然后它就出现了
image.png
然后下载就行了
image.png
淦，一个简单的东西让我搞了这么久，让我还以为是别人一直说的版本问题，还好我没下。

二、USART
①、PA9-Tx、PA10-Rx串口功能配置


void uart_init(void)
{
    //使能时钟
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_USART0);
        //rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_AF);

    
    //Tx PA9 复用推挽输出
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_9);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_9);

    //Rx    PA10
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_10);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_10);
    
    nvic_irq_enable(USART0_IRQn,0,0);
    
    gpio_af_set(GPIOA,GPIO_AF_1,GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10);
    
    /*USART 设置*/
    usart_deinit(USART0);
    usart_baudrate_set(USART0,115200);
    usart_word_length_set(USART0,USART_WL_8BIT);
    usart_stop_bit_set(USART0,USART_STB_1BIT);
    usart_parity_config(USART0,USART_PM_NONE);
    usart_hardware_flow_rts_config(USART0,USART_RTS_DISABLE);
    usart_hardware_flow_cts_config(USART0,USART_CTS_DISABLE);
    usart_receive_config(USART0,USART_RECEIVE_ENABLE);
    usart_transmit_config(USART0,USART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE);
    usart_enable(USART0);
    usart_interrupt_enable(USART0,USART_INT_RBNE);
    usart_interrupt_enable(USART0, USART_INT_IDLE);         /* 使能USART0空闲中断 */
}

②、串口中断函数

uint16_t t=0;
void USART0_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(RESET!=usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0,USART_INT_FLAG_RBNE))
    {
        gd_led_toggle();
        t=usart_data_receive(USART0);//接收数据
        //usart_data_transmit(USART0,USART_RX[t]);
        //usart_interrupt_disable(USART0,USART_INT_RBNE);
                usart_data_transmit(USART0,t);
    }else if(RESET!=usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0,USART_INT_FLAG_IDLE))
    {
        usart_interrupt_disable(USART0,USART_INT_IDLE);
    }
}

③、串口打印函数

//#include<stdio.h>
//printf("Hello,GD32F310G8");
/* retarget the C library printf function to the USART */
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
    usart_data_transmit(USART0, (uint8_t) ch);
    while(RESET == usart_flag_get(USART0, USART_FLAG_TBE));
    return ch;
}

③、实现现象
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...

④、硬件连接
1649561010.jpg

三、TIMER1实现LED闪烁
①、定时器配置

//定时器初始化和配置
//arr：重装载值  prescaler：预分频值
//
//72MHz/(prescaler/2)*arr(5000)=1000ms
void gd_timer0_config(uint32_t arr,uint16_t prescaler)
{
    timer_parameter_struct timer0initpara;
    /* enable the timer0 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER1);//挂在AHB=72MHz上面

    /* 初始化timer0 定时器参数，设置自动重装载值，分频系数，计数方式 */
    timer0initpara.clockdivision=TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;//分频因子
    timer0initpara.alignedmode=TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;//边沿对齐
    timer0initpara.counterdirection=TIMER_COUNTER_UP;//向上计数
    timer0initpara.period=arr;//自动重新加载值
    timer0initpara.prescaler=prescaler;//预分频值 if=1时就是72Mhz else=72/(prescaler/2)
    //timer0initpara.repetitioncounter=;//重复计数器值
    timer_init(TIMER1,&timer0initpara);
    //允许更新中断
    timer_interrupt_enable(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP);
    //TIMER0中断优先级设置
    nvic_irq_enable(TIMER1_IRQn,1,1);//抢占优先级，响应优先级
    //使能TIME0
    timer_enable(TIMER1);
}

②、定时器中断

void TIMER1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(SET==timer_interrupt_flag_get(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP))
    {
        gd_led_toggle();
    }
    timer_interrupt_flag_clear(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP);
}

③实现现象
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...

四、全部代码

#include "gd32f3x0.h"
#include "gd32f310g_start.h"
#include "systick.h"
#include "gd32f3x0_timer.h"
#include "gd32f3x0_usart.h"
#include "gd32f3x0_gpio.h"
#include "stdio.h"

#define SIZE 200
uint32_t USART_RX[SIZE];

void gd_led_config(void);
void gd_led_toggle(void);
void gd_timer0_config(uint32_t arr,uint16_t prescaler);
void uart_init(void);
void pwm_init(void);
/*!
    \brief      main function
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
int main(void)
{
    gd_led_config();
    systick_config();
    
    //定时器让LED以500ms闪烁
    gd_timer0_config(500000-1,144-1);//72MHz/(144/2)=1us  1us*1000=1ms  1us*500000=500ms
    uart_init();
    pwm_init();
    while(1) 
    {
        printf("Hello,GD32F310G8\n");
        delay_1ms(500);
        //gd_led_toggle();
        delay_1ms(500);

    }
}

//PA8 TIMER0_CH0
void pwm_init(void)
{
    timer_parameter_struct timer0initpara;
    timer_oc_parameter_struct timerocinitpara;

    //使能时钟
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER0);
    
    //PA8 复用TIMER0 推挽输出
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_8);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_8);
    gpio_af_set(GPIOA,GPIO_AF_2,GPIO_PIN_8);
    
    /* enable the timer0 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER1);//挂在AHB=72MHz上面

    /* 初始化timer0 定时器参数，设置自动重装载值，分频系数，计数方式 */
    timer0initpara.clockdivision=TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;//分频因子
    timer0initpara.alignedmode=TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;//边沿对齐
    timer0initpara.counterdirection=TIMER_COUNTER_UP;//向上计数
    timer0initpara.period=500000-1;//自动重新加载值
    timer0initpara.prescaler=144-1;//预分频值 if=1时就是72Mhz else=72/(prescaler/2)
    timer_init(TIMER0,&timer0initpara);
    
    //TIMER0_CH0初始化
    timerocinitpara.ocidlestate=TIMER_OC_IDLE_STATE_LOW;
    timerocinitpara.ocnidlestate=TIMER_OCN_IDLE_STATE_LOW;
    timerocinitpara.ocpolarity=TIMER_OC_POLARITY_HIGH;
    timerocinitpara.ocnpolarity=TIMER_OCN_POLARITY_HIGH;
    timerocinitpara.outputstate=TIMER_CCX_ENABLE;
    timerocinitpara.outputnstate=TIMER_CCXN_DISABLE;
    
    timer_channel_output_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,&timerocinitpara);
    
    timer_channel_output_pulse_value_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,2000);//占空比
    timer_channel_output_mode_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM0);//
    timer_channel_output_shadow_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,TIMER_OC_SHADOW_DISABLE);//
    timer_primary_output_config(TIMER0,ENABLE);
    //使能TIME0
    timer_enable(TIMER0);
}


void uart_init(void)
{
    //使能时钟
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_USART0);
        //rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_AF);

    
    //Tx PA9 复用推挽输出
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_9);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_9);

    //Rx    PA10
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_10);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_10);
    
    nvic_irq_enable(USART0_IRQn,0,0);
    
    gpio_af_set(GPIOA,GPIO_AF_1,GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10);
    
    /*USART 设置*/
    usart_deinit(USART0);
    usart_baudrate_set(USART0,115200);
    usart_word_length_set(USART0,USART_WL_8BIT);
    usart_stop_bit_set(USART0,USART_STB_1BIT);
    usart_parity_config(USART0,USART_PM_NONE);
    usart_hardware_flow_rts_config(USART0,USART_RTS_DISABLE);
    usart_hardware_flow_cts_config(USART0,USART_CTS_DISABLE);
    usart_receive_config(USART0,USART_RECEIVE_ENABLE);
    usart_transmit_config(USART0,USART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE);
    usart_enable(USART0);
    usart_interrupt_enable(USART0,USART_INT_RBNE);
    usart_interrupt_enable(USART0, USART_INT_IDLE);         /* 使能USART0空闲中断 */
}
uint16_t t=0;
void USART0_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(RESET!=usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0,USART_INT_FLAG_RBNE))
    {
        gd_led_toggle();
        t=usart_data_receive(USART0);//接收数据
        //usart_data_transmit(USART0,USART_RX[t]);
        //usart_interrupt_disable(USART0,USART_INT_RBNE);
                usart_data_transmit(USART0,t);
    }else if(RESET!=usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0,USART_INT_FLAG_IDLE))
    {
        usart_interrupt_disable(USART0,USART_INT_IDLE);
    }
}
/* retarget the C library printf function to the USART */
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
    usart_data_transmit(USART0, (uint8_t) ch);
    while(RESET == usart_flag_get(USART0, USART_FLAG_TBE));
    return ch;
}
/*!
    \brief      configure TIMER0
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
//定时器初始化和配置
//arr：重装载值  prescaler：预分频值
//
//72MHz/(prescaler/2)*arr(5000)=1000ms
void gd_timer0_config(uint32_t arr,uint16_t prescaler)
{
    timer_parameter_struct timer0initpara;
    /* enable the timer0 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER1);//挂在AHB=72MHz上面

    /* 初始化timer0 定时器参数，设置自动重装载值，分频系数，计数方式 */
    timer0initpara.clockdivision=TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;//分频因子
    timer0initpara.alignedmode=TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;//边沿对齐
    timer0initpara.counterdirection=TIMER_COUNTER_UP;//向上计数
    timer0initpara.period=arr;//自动重新加载值
    timer0initpara.prescaler=prescaler;//预分频值 if=1时就是72Mhz else=72/(prescaler/2)
    //timer0initpara.repetitioncounter=;//重复计数器值
    timer_init(TIMER1,&timer0initpara);
    //允许更新中断
    timer_interrupt_enable(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP);
    //TIMER0中断优先级设置
    nvic_irq_enable(TIMER1_IRQn,1,1);//抢占优先级，响应优先级
    //使能TIME0
    timer_enable(TIMER1);
}

void TIMER1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(SET==timer_interrupt_flag_get(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP))
    {
        gd_led_toggle();
    }
    timer_interrupt_flag_clear(TIMER1,TIMER_INT_UP);
}

/*!
    \brief      configure led
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
void gd_led_config(void)
{
    /* enable the led clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);

    /* configure led GPIO port */
    gpio_mode_set(GPIOA, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO_PIN_1);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIOA, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_1);

    GPIO_BC(GPIOA) = GPIO_PIN_1;
}

/*!
    \brief      toggle led
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
void gd_led_toggle(void)
{
    GPIO_TG(GPIOA) = GPIO_PIN_1;
}

五、总结
剩下的有时间再写了。。。。。

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