1 XR806简介
板子来源于极术社区的试用,XR806的在线网址
其主要参数:
主控 | XR806AF2L |
---|---|
DDR | SIP 288KB SRAM |
存储 | SIP 160KB Code ROM. SIP 16Mbit Flash. |
天线 | 板载WiFi/BT双天线,可共存 |
按键 | reboot按键 1,功能按键 1 |
灯 | 红色电源指示灯 1,蓝色可调节LED 1 |
供电 | Type-C 5V |
引脚 | 插针引脚 *9 |
调试方式 | Type-C(已板载串口转USB芯片) |
晶振 | 外接40MHz晶振 |
2 rosserial简介
rosserial是用于非ROS设备与ROS设备进行通信的一种协议。它为非ROS设备的应用程序提供了ROS节点和服务的发布/订阅功能,使在非ROS环境中运行的应用能够通过串口或网络能够轻松地与ROS应用进行数据交互。
rosserial分为客户端和服务器两部分。rosserial客户端运行在运行在没有安装ROS的环境的应用中,通过串口或网络与运行在ROS环境中的rosserial服务器连接,并通过服务器节点在ROS中发布/订阅话题。
3 移植目标
通过rosserial使XR806能通过串口和TCP两种方式和ROS进行通信。
4 移植前准备
4.1 源码获取
官方源码
该仓库中的代码需要编译才能获取源码,为了直接获取源码,使用以下仓库的源码做为基础。
该代码时属于RT-thread软件包,有较高的可信度。
clone下来的代码放在/ohosdemo/rosserial
中,文件结构:
tree -L 1
tree -L 1
.
├── BUILD.gn
├── inc
├── port
└── src
- BUILD.gn :配置文件
- inc :rosserial源文件
- port:移植文件(为了和XR806适配的代码放在该文件下)
4.2 XR806 C++支持
rosserial为C++代码,需要XR806支持C++编译。
- 修改
/device/xradio/xr806/liteos_m/config.gni
文件,添加以下内容:
board_cxx_flags = []
board_cxx_flags += SDK_cflags
board_cxx_flags += [
"-includelog/log.h",
"-DVIRTUAL_HCI",
"-DCONFIG_ARM",
#"-DNULL=((void*)0)",
#"-std=c++17",
"-lstdc++",
"-fno-rtti",
"-fno-exceptions"
]
大部分和board_cflags
的配置一样,添加的编译项 "-lstdc++",-fno-rtti,-fno-exception
是为了解决以下错误:
undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
该错误的原因是C++在链接时会有相关库链接不上
在
/ohosdemo/rosserial/BUILD.gn
中添加以下代码:cflags_cc = board_cxx_flags
表示支持c++编译
5 ROSserial移植核心
根据官网的移植介绍,只需要填写完以下模板即可:
class Hardware
{
Hardware();
// any initialization code necessary to use the serial port
void init();
// read a byte from the serial port. -1 = failure
int read()
// write data to the connection to ROS
void write(uint8_t* data, int length);
// returns milliseconds since start of program
unsigned long time();
};
init()
:提供初始化函数,初始化串口或者TCP网络read()
:读取一个字节write(uint8_t* data, int length)
:写字符time()
:提供时间基准
6 串口通信
和串口相关的代码放在rosserial/port/UartHaedware.h
关键代码:
6.1 串口初始化:init()
函数
void init()
{
// HAL_Status status = HAL_ERROR;
UART_InitParam param;
param.baudRate = this->baudRate;
param.dataBits = UART_DATA_BITS_8;
param.stopBits = UART_STOP_BITS_1;
param.parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
param.isAutoHwFlowCtrl = 0;
HAL_UART_Init(UARTID, ¶m);
}
6.2 串口读取一个字节:read()
函数
int read()
{
uint8_t rx_data;
int32_t len=0;
len = HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UARTID,&rx_data,1,1000);
if(len>0)
{
return rx_data;
}
else return -1;
}
6.3 串口写字节:write(uint8_t* data, int length)
// write data to the connection to ROS
void write(uint8_t* data, int length)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UARTID, data, length);
}
6.4 时间基准:time()
函数
// returns milliseconds since start of program
unsigned long time()
{
unsigned long temp = (unsigned long)OS_GetTime() * 1000;
return temp;
}
6.5 代码风格统一
为了保持ROS代码的编写风格一致,添加`rosserial/port/ros.h
关键代码:
#define ROS_USE_TCP 0
#define ROS_USE_UART 1
namespace ros
{
#if ROS_USE_TCP == 1
typedef NodeHandle_<TCPHardware> NodeHandle;
#endif
#if ROS_USE_UART == 1
typedef NodeHandle_<Hardware> NodeHandle;
#endif
}
#endif
可以通过宏定义选择使用串口还是TCP
7 TCP通信
7.1 wifi连接
wifi连接使用官方在ohosdemo/wlan_demo
中的代码。具体使用void wifi_device_event_test()
函数和wifi连接成功后的回调函数:void Connected_deal(int state, WifiLinkedInfo *info)
。
大致思路是在wifi连接线程中增加一个信号量,初始化信号量为0,rosserial线程会一直等待信号量有效后才会触发rosserial的相关函数,利用信号量作为两个线程间的同步,保证wifi顺利连接成功后才会进行rosserial的TCP通信。另外每次wifi重新连接后都会保证XR806会自动连接ROS。
信号量的三个关键函数:
OS_Status OS_SemaphoreCreate(OS_Semaphore_t *sem, uint32_t initCount, uint32_t maxCount)
初始化信号量,定义计数的初始值和最大值OS_Status OS_SemaphoreWait(OS_Semaphore_t *sem, OS_Time_t waitMS)
等待信号量有效,及信号量的计数不为0;等待时间可以使无限长,该参数为OS_WAIT_FOREVER
OS_Status OS_SemaphoreRelease(OS_Semaphore_t *sem)
释放信号量,信号量计数加1;主要代码:
#define WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_SSID "myyy" #define WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_PSK "123456789" WifiEvent sta_event; void Connected_deal(int state, WifiLinkedInfo *info) { if (state == WIFI_STATE_AVALIABLE) { //释放信号量,计数加1 OS_SemaphoreRelease(&ros_sem); // OS_Sleep(5); printf("\r\n======== Callback: connected========\r\n"); } else if (state == WIFI_STATE_NOT_AVALIABLE) { printf("======== Callback: disconnected\n"); } } void wifi_device_event_test() { const char ssid_want_connect[] = WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_SSID; const char psk[] = WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_PSK; //创建信号量:初始值为0,最大值为2 if(OS_SemaphoreCreate(&ros_sem, 0, 2) != OS_OK) { printf("\r\n sem creat fail!\r\n"); return ; } sta_event.OnWifiConnectionChanged = Connected_deal; if (WIFI_SUCCESS != RegisterWifiEvent(&sta_event)) { printf("Error: RegisterWifiEvent fail\n"); return; } printf("\n=========== Connect Test Start ===========\n"); if (WIFI_SUCCESS != EnableWifi()) { printf("Error: EnableWifi fail.\n"); return; } printf("EnableWifi Success.\n"); if (WIFI_STA_ACTIVE == IsWifiActive()) printf("Wifi is active.\n"); OS_Sleep(1); /* ................... ................... ................... 省略的代码 参见官方demo */ if (WIFI_SUCCESS != GetDeviceMacAddress(get_mac_res)) { printf("Error: GetDeviceMacAddress Fail\n"); return; } printf("GetDeviceMacAddress Success.\n"); for (int j = 0; j < WIFI_MAC_LEN - 1; j++) { printf("%02X:", get_mac_res[j]); } printf("%02X\n", get_mac_res[WIFI_MAC_LEN - 1]); }
7.2 TCP客户端初始化
为了不和串口的Hardware类重名,类名为TCPHardware
void init()
{
sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// address info!
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(serverPort_);
inet_pton(AF_INET, server_, &server_addr.sin_addr);
// connect!
if (connect(sock_fd, (sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("connect tcp_server failed! \r\n");
return;
}
printf("connect tcp_server successfuly! \r\n");
}
7.3 TCP读取字节
int read()
{
char ch[2];
int bytes_received = recv(sock_fd, ch, 1, 0);
if (bytes_received > 0)
{
return ch[0];
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
7.4 TCP写字节
void write(const uint8_t *data, int length)
{
send(sock_fd, data, length, 0);
}
时间基准和6.4一样
8 测试
8.1 XR806 端
文件目录:
.
├── BUILD.gn
├── led_demo
│ ├── BUILD.gn
│ └── src
├── rosserial
│ ├── BUILD.gn
│ ├── inc
│ ├── port
│ └── src
└── wlan_demo
├── BUILD.gn
├── main.c
├── test_case.c
└── test_case.h
其中:
led_demo
:led灯,指示作用rosserial
:rosserialb包wlan_demo
:负载wifi连接
8.1.1 配置文件BUILD.gn
# 必须,config中定义了头文件路径和关键宏定义
import("//device/xradio/xr806/liteos_m/config.gni")
# 必须,所有应用工程必须是app_打头
static_library("app_rosserial")
{
configs = []
sources = [
"src/ros_helloworld.cpp",
"inc/duration.cpp",
"inc/time.cpp",
]
#必须,board_cflags是在config.gni中定义的关键宏定义
cflags = board_cflags
# c++
cflags_cc = board_cxx_flags
#必须,board_include_dirs是在config.gni中定义的文件路径
include_dirs = board_include_dirs
# 根据实际情况添加头文件路径
include_dirs += [
"//kernel/liteos_m/kernel/arch/include",
"./../wlan_demo/",
"inc",
"port" ,
"//base/iot_hardware/peripheral/interfaces/kits",
"//foundation/communication/wifi_lite/interfaces/wifiservice",
]
}
8.1.2 测试程序
- 编写一个发布话题:XR806_to_ROS
发布的内容为“hello world!”,时间间隔为1s
- 编写一个接收话题:ROS_to_XR860
接收的内容通过串口显示出来
#include <ros.h>
#include <std_msgs/String.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ohos_init.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
//信号量的声明
extern OS_Semaphore_t ros_sem;
static OS_Thread_t g_main_thread;
static ros::NodeHandle nh;
static std_msgs::String str_msg;
static ros::Publisher chatter("XR806_to_ROS", &str_msg);
static char hello_msg[25] = "hello world!";
// 回调函数
static void message_callback(const std_msgs::String& msgs)
{
printf("\r\nresive:%s\r\n", msgs.data);
}
static ros::Subscriber<std_msgs::String> sub("ROS_to_XR860", &message_callback);
static void ROSThread(void *arg)
{
//等待信号量有效
if (OS_SemaphoreWait(&ros_sem, OS_WAIT_FOREVER) == OS_OK)
{
printf("\r\n--------- star ROS----------------\r\n");
nh.initNode();
nh.advertise(chatter);
nh.subscribe(sub);
while (1)
{
if (nh.connected())
{
str_msg.data = hello_msg;
chatter.publish(&str_msg);
}
nh.spinOnce();
OS_MSleep(1000);
}
}
}
void ROSMain(void)
{
printf("\r\nROSserial Start\r\n");
if (OS_ThreadCreate(&g_main_thread, "ROSThread", ROSThread, NULL,
OS_THREAD_PRIO_APP, 4 * 1024) != OS_OK) {
printf("[ERR] Create MainThread Failed\n");
}
}
SYS_RUN(ROSMain);
8.1.3 编译程序
hb build -f
可能会遇到下面问题:
这个flash分配的分配有问题:
cd 到 device/xradio/xr806/xr_skylark/project/demo/audio_demo/image/xr806
用文件image_auto_cal.cfg
中的内容覆盖image_wlan_ble.cfg
中的内容。
8.2 PC ROS端
Ubuntu版本:20版(18版也可以使用)
8.2.1 创建ros空间
mkdir -p rosworkspace/src
cd rosworkspace
catkin_make
8.2.2 编写发布节点
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String
if __name__ == "__main__":
#2.初始化 ROS 节点:命名(唯一)
rospy.init_node("talker_p")
#3.实例化 发布者 对象
pub = rospy.Publisher("ROS_to_XR860",String,queue_size=10)
#4.组织被发布的数据,并编写逻辑发布数据
msg = String() #创建 msg 对象
msg_front = "hello XR806 "
count = 0 #计数器
# 设置循环频率
rate = rospy.Rate(1)
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
#拼接字符串
msg.data = msg_front + str(count)
pub.publish(msg)
rate.sleep()
#rospy.loginfo("写出的数据:%s",msg.data)
count += 1
修改CMakeLists.txt
catkin_install_python(PROGRAMS
scripts/test_pub.py
DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
)
8.2.3 启动节点
启动主节点:
roscore
起动test_pub节点
source ./devel/setup.bash rosrun ros_test test_pub.py
- 启用serial_node节点:
串口:
rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py _port:=/dev/ttyUSB0 _baud:=115200
如果串口连接成功,终端显示:
INFO] [1640087588.757505]: ROS Serial Python Node
[INFO] [1640087588.762633]: Connecting to /dev/ttyUSB0 at 115200 baud
[INFO] [1640087591.079099]: Requesting topics...
[INFO] [1640087591.131236]: Note: publish buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640087591.134777]: Setup publisher on XR806_to_ROS [std_msgs/String]
[INFO] [1640087591.142147]: Note: subscribe buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640087591.144610]: Setup subscriber on ROS_to_XR860 [std_msgs/String]
注意查看串口的权限,如果权限不足,先开启权限:
# 查看权限
ll /dev/ttyUSB*
#开启权限
sudo chmod 777 /dev/ttyUSB*
TCP
默认节点11411
rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py tcp
如果TCP连接成功,终端显示:
[INFO] [1640232707.758952]: ROS Serial Python Node
[INFO] [1640232707.763597]: Fork_server is: False
[INFO] [1640232707.764688]: Waiting for socket connections on port 11411
[INFO] [1640232707.765650]: Waiting for socket connection
[INFO] [1640232724.857086]: Established a socket connection from 192.168.43.49 on port 60872
[INFO] [1640232724.859268]: calling startSerialClient
[INFO] [1640232726.966374]: Requesting topics...
[INFO] [1640232727.289246]: Note: publish buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640232727.290573]: Setup publisher on XR806_to_ROS [std_msgs/String]
[INFO] [1640232727.295084]: Note: subscribe buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640232727.296294]: Setup subscriber on ROS_to_XR860 [std_msgs/String]
8.3 结果查询
ROS上查看话题:
rostopic list /ROS_to_XR860 /XR806_to_ROS /diagnostics /rosout /rosout_agg
可见 /ROS_to_XR860和/XR806_to_ROS两个话题
查看/XR806_to_ROS
rostopic echo /ROS_to_XR860 data: "hello world!" --- data: "hello world!" --- data: "hello world!" --- data: "hello world!" --- data: "hello world!" ---
- 查看XR806接收的 /ROS_to_XR860话题消息
串口连接
-------- star ROS----------------
resive:hello XR806 1
resive:hello XR806 2
resive:hello XR806 3
resive:hello XR806 4
resive:hello XR806 5
resive:hello XR806 6
resive:hello XR806 7
resive:hello XR806 8
resive:hello XR806 9
resive:hello XR806 10
resive:hello XR806 11
resive:hello XR806 12
TCP连接
--------- star ROS----------------
connect tcp_server successfuly!
resive:hello XR806 1
resive:hello XR806 2
resive:hello XR806 3
resive:hello XR806 4
resive:hello XR806 5
resive:hello XR806 6
resive:hello XR806 7
resive:hello XR806 8
串口和TCP分别测试可见我的微信公众号