meijing · 2022年09月01日 · 河南

【MM32F5270开发板试用】 MindSDK下i2c读写24C02测试

学习MindSDK下的I2C读写24c02测试。

* 硬件电路
开发板上I2C硬件电路
QQ截图20220901103849.png

使用PC6和PC7端口的I2C1接口
QQ截图20220901103949.png

* 程序部分

  • 引脚配置

    void BOARD_InitPins(void)
    {
      /* PB6 - UART1_TX. */
      GPIO_Init_Type gpio_init;
      gpio_init.Pins  = GPIO_PIN_6;
      gpio_init.PinMode  = GPIO_PinMode_AF_PushPull;
      gpio_init.Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio_init);
      GPIO_PinAFConf(GPIOB, gpio_init.Pins, GPIO_AF_7);
    
      /* PB7 - UART1_RX. */
      gpio_init.Pins  = GPIO_PIN_7;
      gpio_init.PinMode  = GPIO_PinMode_In_Floating;
      gpio_init.Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio_init);
      GPIO_PinAFConf(GPIOB, gpio_init.Pins, GPIO_AF_7);
    
      /* PC6 - I2C1_SCL. */
      gpio_init.Pins  = GPIO_PIN_6;
      gpio_init.PinMode  = GPIO_PinMode_AF_OpenDrain;
      gpio_init.Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &gpio_init);
      GPIO_PinAFConf(GPIOC, gpio_init.Pins, GPIO_AF_4);
    
      /* PC7 - I2C1_SDA. */
      gpio_init.Pins  = GPIO_PIN_7;
      gpio_init.PinMode  = GPIO_PinMode_AF_OpenDrain;
      gpio_init.Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &gpio_init);
      GPIO_PinAFConf(GPIOC, gpio_init.Pins, GPIO_AF_4);
    }
  • main.c

    int main(void)
    {
          uint32_t i;
          uint8_t i2c_txdat[8];
          uint8_t i2c_rxdat[8];
      BOARD_Init();
          app_i2c_init();
      printf("\r\ni2c_master_basic example\r\n");
          
      /* Initialize I2C. */
          i2c_txdat[0] = 0x00;
          i2c_txdat[1] = 0x01;
          i2c_txdat[2] = 0x55;
          i2c_txdat[3] = 0xaa;
          i2c_txdat[4] = 0xff;
          i2c_txdat[5] = 0x5f;
          i2c_txdat[6] = 0xf5;
          i2c_txdat[7] = 0xaa;
          
          if( false == app_i2c_write(8, i2c_txdat) )
          {
              printf("I2C write failed.\r\n");
          }
          else
          {
              printf("write data: ");
              for (i = 0u; i < 8; i++)
              {
                      printf("0x%02X, ", i2c_txdat[i]);
              }
              printf("\r\n");
          }
          
          if ( false == app_i2c_read(7, i2c_rxdat) )  /* Received data successfully. */
          {
                  printf("I2C read failed.\r\n");
          }
          else
          {
              printf("read data: ");
              for (i = 0u; i < 7; i++)
              {
                      printf("0x%02X, ", i2c_rxdat[i]);
              }
              printf("\r\n");
          }
          
          while(1);
    }
  • 初始化和收发代码

    /* Initialize I2C */
    void app_i2c_init(void)
    {
      /* Setup I2C initialization values. */
      I2C_Master_Init_Type i2c_init;
      i2c_init.ClockFreqHz = BOARD_I2C_FREQ;
      i2c_init.BaudRate = I2C_BaudRate_100K;
    
      /* Initialize I2C master. */
      I2C_InitMaster(BOARD_I2C_PORT, &i2c_init);
    
      /* The target device address needs to be configured before enabling. */
      I2C_SetTargetAddr(BOARD_I2C_PORT, APP_I2C_TARGET_ADDR);
    
      /* Enable I2C. */
      I2C_Enable(BOARD_I2C_PORT, true);
    }
    
    /* Write data to target device, true to writing succeed, false to writing failed. */
    bool app_i2c_write(uint8_t txlen, uint8_t *txbuf)
    {
      app_i2c_xfer.WaitTimes = APP_I2C_TIMEOUT_TIME;
      app_i2c_xfer.TxBuf = txbuf;
      app_i2c_xfer.TxLen = txlen;
    
      I2C_Enable(BOARD_I2C_PORT, true);  /* Disable I2C to clear tx fifo, and enabled I2C to perform the write operation again. */
      if ( false == I2C_MasterWriteBlocking(BOARD_I2C_PORT, &app_i2c_xfer) )
      {
          return false;
      }
      else
      {
          return true;
      }
    }
    
    /* Read data to target device, true to reading succeed, false to reading failed. */
    bool app_i2c_read(uint8_t rxlen, uint8_t *rxbuf)
    {
      app_i2c_xfer.WaitTimes = APP_I2C_TIMEOUT_TIME;
      app_i2c_xfer.RxBuf = rxbuf;
      app_i2c_xfer.RxLen = rxlen;
    
      I2C_Enable(BOARD_I2C_PORT, true);  /* Disable I2C to clear tx fifo, and enabled I2C to perform the read operation again. */
      if ( false == I2C_MasterReadBlocking(BOARD_I2C_PORT, &app_i2c_xfer) )
      {
          return false;
      }
      else
      {
          return true;
      }
    }
    

* 运行结果

开发板上电,先向地址0x00开始写8个字节的数据,在从地址0x00读出8个字节的数据。
QQ截图20220901095338.png

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