Tengine&RK3399介绍
Tengine
Tengine 是OPEN AI LAB 为嵌入式设备开发的一个轻量级、高性能并且模块化的引擎。
Tengine在嵌入式设备上支持CPU,GPU,DLA/NPU,DSP异构计算的计算框架,实现异构计算的调度器,基于ARM平台的高效的计算库实现,针对特定硬件平台的性能优化,动态规划计算图的内存使用,提供对于网络远端AI计算能力的访问支持,支持多级别并行,整个系统模块可拆卸,基于事件驱动的计算模型,吸取已有AI计算框架的优点,设计全新的计算图表示。
RK3399
Firefly-RK3399 | Firefly
Firefly-RK3399资料下载 | Firefly
作为Firefly新一代的顶级开源平台,Firefly-RK3399采用了六核64位“服务器级”处理器Rockchip RK3399,拥有2GB/4GB DDR3和16G/32GB eMMC, 并新增DP 1.2、PCIe 2.1 M.2、Type-C、USB3.0 HOST等高性能数据传输和显示接口。Firefly-RK3399强大的性能配置将给VR、全景拍摄、视觉识别、服务器、3D等前沿技术带来里程碑的变革。
RK3399系统烧录
系统烧录是玩开发板重要的一步,学会如何为开发板烧录系统,就可以无所畏惧地瞎捣鼓——玩坏了大不了就重刷系统!
参考RK3399资料 | Firefly论坛
- 下载烧录工具和系统镜像
烧录工具下载地址 | 百度云
系统镜像下载地址 | 百度云
系统镜像选择Firefly-RK3399-ubuntu16.04-20180416112819,下载下来是一个tar压缩包,解压后得到一个img镜像文件;
烧录工具的压缩包解压后包含一个AndroidTool
的烧录工具以及一个DriverAssitant
驱动程序; - 按照USB驱动
解压DriverAssitant_v4.5
的压缩包,运行其中的Driverinstall.exe
程序,点击“驱动安装”,按照步骤安装即可; - 使RK3399进入升级模式
用USB线连接PC和RK3399,Type-A端接PC,Type-C端接RK3399;
RK3399断电,按住RECOVERY键并接上电源(或在通电情况下,按住RECOVERY然后轻按RESET重启),保持两三秒后松开RECOVERY键,此时启动PC的设备管理器(快捷键Win+X,可以找到设备管理器入口),如果看到多出一个Class for rockusb devices设备说明RK3399成功进入升级模式 - 系统烧录
运行AndroidTool.exe
,切换到“升级固件”选项卡,点击“固件”并选择下载的镜像文件(扩展名为.img
),然后点击“升级”开始烧录,右边的log会输出相关的信息,直到“下载固件成功”以及“重启设备成功”说明成功完成烧录。
RK3399远程访问
有时候专门为RK3399外接显示器和键鼠不大方便,我们可以通过ssh或vnc来远程访问;
首先让RK3399连接上网络(有线或无线),然后快捷键ctrl
+alt
+t
呼出终端,输入指令ifconfig
查看当前的网络配置——
其中eth0
和wlan0
分别是有线和无线网络的配置信息,我这里连接的是无线网,可以看到wlan0
下有一项inet addr
,这是设备在无线网络上的ip地址,把后边这串地址192.168.50.176
记下来待会用得上。(如果你接的是有线网络,那么也可以在eth0
下找到相应的inet addr
地址)
推荐一个非常实用的免费远程连接工具:MobaXterm
ssh
烧录的系统镜像本身自带一个ssh服务器openssh-server
,不需要我们额外安装。直接打开MobaXterm,点击左上角的Session
按照下图进行配置——
配置完就可以通过远程连接到RK3399的终端上——
既可以直接在PC上远程执行指令,也可以方便地在PC和RK3399之间传输文件。
vnc
ssh只能连接到RK3399上的纯文本模式的终端,如果你需要进一步控制RK3399的界面,可以额外安装vnc服务;
打开终端,刷新apt源:
sudo apt-get update
安装x11vnc:
sudo apt-get install x11vnc
为vnc服务生成密码(按照提示输入密码,并写入文件):
x11vnc -storepasswd
添加服务:
sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
为x11vnc.service添加以下内容然后保存:
[Unit]
Description=Start x11vnc at startup.
After=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -once -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/firefly/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
加载服务:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
启动服务:
sudo service x11vnc start
设置开机自启动:
sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service
这样一来RK3399上的vnc服务就设置完毕,接下来直接用MobaXterm
远程控制桌面;
和ssd一样点击左上角的Session选项,切换到vnc选项卡,如下图配置:
配置完毕后双击并输入刚刚在RK3399上设置的密码就可以远程控制桌面~~
安装Tengine
RK3399的基本环境安顿好之后,接下来可以开始搭建Tengine的环境。
安装git
sudo apt-get install git
用git下载源码
git clone https://github.com/OAID/tengine
安装编译源码时需要依赖的包
sudo apt install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler libboost-all-dev libgoogle-glog-dev libopenblas-dev libopencv-dev
进入Tengine目录,复制编译的配置文件
cd ~/tengine cp makefile.config.example makefile.config
编辑
makefile.config
文件(如果不需要修改配置,可以直接忽略这一步)vim makefile.config
后续需要用到MobileNet SSD网络,其中包含维度交换的
Permute
层,该层是ACL暂时不支持的,所以这里暂时不建议开启ACL支持编译
make make install
小试牛刀:运行Tengine自带的Demo
Tengine配置完毕,接下来我们试着运行Tengine自带的几个Demo。
分类网络SqueezeNet和MobileNet
- 运行SqueezeNet
./build/tests/bin/bench_sqz -r1
——(-r1 代表重复次数) - 运行MobileNet
./build/tests/bin/bench_mobilenet -r1
——(-r1 代表重复次数)
运行后即可在终端看到输出结果。
目标检测网络MobileNet SSD
Mobilenet_SSD implementation with Tengine | github
在example
目录下有一个mobilenet_ssd
的子目录,一般情况下在目录执行
cmake .
make
就可以编译目录下的程序,然而……
好吧,烧录的系统上没有cmake
,安装一下:
sudo apt-get install cmake
不过make的时候又报了错——
看起来是找不到tengine的头文件,打开CMakeLists.txt
文件瞧瞧,开头部分是这样的——
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
project(MSSD)
set( INSTALL_DIR ${TENGINE_DIR}/install/)
set( TENGINE_LIBS tengine)
...
好像这里引用了一个变量TENGINE_DIR
但却没有提前指定,我们给它设置一下,变为——
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
project(MSSD)
set( TENGINE_DIR /home/firefly/Tengine )
set( INSTALL_DIR ${TENGINE_DIR}/install/)
set( TENGINE_LIBS tengine)
...
再make一下,头文件是找到了,但printf好像有点问题——
打开源代码mssd.cpp
,添加头文件 #include <stdio.h>
搜索一下prinf
,如果printf
前有std::
就去掉(也就是把std::printf
替换为printf
),保存后再make一下……诶!通过了~~
运行一下 ./MSSD
ummmm没有模型文件,下载一个!
Tengine提供了一些训练好的模型——Tengine_models | 百度云(提取码:57vb)
找到mobilenet_ssd
文件夹把其中的MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt
和MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel
下载下来放到./models
目录下就行,再运行一下./MSSD
——
没报错,有结果,好了,收工!
等等,这些输出什么意思呢?
- 从prototxt文件里读出模型
proto file not specified,using /home/firefly/Tengine/models/MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt by default
- 从caffemodel文件里读出模型参数
model file not specified,using /home/firefly/Tengine/models/MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel by default
- 读一张
ssd_dog.jpg
的文件作为输入image file not specified,using /home/firefly/Tengine/tests/images/ssd_dog.jpg by default
这张图片长这样: 检测出了三个物体:
repeat 1 times, avg time per run is 161.088 ms detect ruesult num: 3 dog :100% BOX:( 138.529 , 209.238 ),( 324.026 , 541.275 ) car :100% BOX:( 466.138 , 72.3095 ),( 688.261 , 171.256 ) bicycle :99% BOX:( 106.674 , 140.974 ),( 573.514 , 415.127 )
分别是狗、小车、自行车,用时161.088ms
- 最后图片输出到了
save.jpg
[DETECTED IMAGE SAVED]: save.jpg
这张图长这样:
啊就输入一张图片,输出检测好框好图片的结果。好没意思~改成动态检测的吧!
以下是修改后的源码,改动也不大,就是调用摄像头获取图片,处理完之后再输出显示(在RK3399上FPS大概为5-6)。
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* License); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, Open AI Lab
* Author: chunyinglv@openailab.com
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "tengine_c_api.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "common.hpp"
#define DEF_PROTO "models/MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt"
#define DEF_MODEL "models/MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel"
#define DEF_IMAGE "tests/images/ssd_dog.jpg"
struct Box
{
float x0;
float y0;
float x1;
float y1;
int class_idx;
float score;
};
// void get_input_data_ssd(std::string& image_file, float* input_data, int img_h, int img_w)
void get_input_data_ssd(cv::Mat img, float* input_data, int img_h, int img_w)
{
// cv::Mat img = cv::imread(image_file);
if (img.empty())
{
// std::cerr << "Failed to read image file " << image_file << ".\n";
std::cerr << "Failed to read image from camera.\n";
return;
}
cv::resize(img, img, cv::Size(img_h, img_w));
img.convertTo(img, CV_32FC3);
float *img_data = (float *)img.data;
int hw = img_h * img_w;
float mean[3]={127.5,127.5,127.5};
for (int h = 0; h < img_h; h++)
{
for (int w = 0; w < img_w; w++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
{
input_data[c * hw + h * img_w + w] = 0.007843* (*img_data - mean[c]);
img_data++;
}
}
}
}
// void post_process_ssd(std::string& image_file,float threshold,float* outdata,int num,std::string& save_name)
void post_process_ssd(cv::Mat img, float threshold,float* outdata,int num)
{
const char* class_names[] = {"background",
"aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat",
"bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair",
"cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse",
"motorbike", "person", "pottedplant",
"sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"};
// cv::Mat img = cv::imread(image_file);
int raw_h = img.size().height;
int raw_w = img.size().width;
std::vector<Box> boxes;
int line_width=raw_w*0.002;
printf("detect ruesult num: %d \n",num);
for (int i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(outdata[1]>=threshold)
{
Box box;
box.class_idx=outdata[0];
box.score=outdata[1];
box.x0=outdata[2]*raw_w;
box.y0=outdata[3]*raw_h;
box.x1=outdata[4]*raw_w;
box.y1=outdata[5]*raw_h;
boxes.push_back(box);
printf("%s\t:%.0f%%\n", class_names[box.class_idx], box.score * 100);
printf("BOX:( %g , %g ),( %g , %g )\n",box.x0,box.y0,box.x1,box.y1);
}
outdata+=6;
}
for(int i=0;i<(int)boxes.size();i++)
{
Box box=boxes[i];
cv::rectangle(img, cv::Rect(box.x0, box.y0,(box.x1-box.x0),(box.y1-box.y0)),cv::Scalar(255, 255, 0),line_width);
std::ostringstream score_str;
score_str<<box.score;
std::string label = std::string(class_names[box.class_idx]) + ": " + score_str.str();
int baseLine = 0;
cv::Size label_size = cv::getTextSize(label, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1, &baseLine);
cv::rectangle(img, cv::Rect(cv::Point(box.x0,box.y0- label_size.height),
cv::Size(label_size.width, label_size.height + baseLine)),
cv::Scalar(255, 255, 0), CV_FILLED);
cv::putText(img, label, cv::Point(box.x0, box.y0),
cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
}
// cv::imwrite(save_name,img);
// std::cout<<"======================================\n";
// std::cout<<"[DETECTED IMAGE SAVED]:\t"<< save_name<<"\n";
// std::cout<<"======================================\n";
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const std::string root_path = get_root_path();
std::string proto_file;
std::string model_file;
std::string image_file;
std::string save_name="save.jpg";
int res;
while( ( res=getopt(argc,argv,"p:m:i:h"))!= -1)
{
switch(res)
{
case 'p':
proto_file=optarg;
break;
case 'm':
model_file=optarg;
break;
case 'i':
image_file=optarg;
break;
case 'h':
std::cout << "[Usage]: " << argv[0] << " [-h]\n"
<< " [-p proto_file] [-m model_file] [-i image_file]\n";
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
const char *model_name = "mssd_300";
if(proto_file.empty())
{
proto_file = root_path + DEF_PROTO;
std::cout<< "proto file not specified,using "<<proto_file<< " by default\n";
}
if(model_file.empty())
{
model_file = root_path + DEF_MODEL;
std::cout<< "model file not specified,using "<<model_file<< " by default\n";
}
if(image_file.empty())
{
image_file = root_path + DEF_IMAGE;
std::cout<< "image file not specified,using "<<image_file<< " by default\n";
}
// init tengine
init_tengine_library();
if (request_tengine_version("0.1") < 0)
return 1;
if (load_model(model_name, "caffe", proto_file.c_str(), model_file.c_str()) < 0)
return 1;
std::cout << "load model done!\n";
// create graph
graph_t graph = create_runtime_graph("graph", model_name, NULL);
if (!check_graph_valid(graph))
{
std::cout << "create graph0 failed\n";
return 1;
}
// input
int img_h = 300;
int img_w = 300;
int img_size = img_h * img_w * 3;
float *input_data = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * img_size);
cv::VideoCapture capture(1);
capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1920);
capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 1080);
cv::Mat frame;
int node_idx=0;
int tensor_idx=0;
tensor_t input_tensor = get_graph_input_tensor(graph, node_idx, tensor_idx);
if(!check_tensor_valid(input_tensor))
{
printf("Get input node failed : node_idx: %d, tensor_idx: %d\n",node_idx,tensor_idx);
return 1;
}
int dims[] = {1, 3, img_h, img_w};
set_tensor_shape(input_tensor, dims, 4);
prerun_graph(graph);
int repeat_count = 1;
const char *repeat = std::getenv("REPEAT_COUNT");
if (repeat)
repeat_count = std::strtoul(repeat, NULL, 10);
float *outdata;
int out_dim[4];
while(1){
struct timeval t0, t1;
float total_time = 0.f;
capture >> frame;
for (int i = 0; i < repeat_count; i++)
{
get_input_data_ssd(frame, input_data, img_h, img_w);
gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
set_tensor_buffer(input_tensor, input_data, img_size * 4);
run_graph(graph, 1);
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
float mytime = (float)((t1.tv_sec * 1000000 + t1.tv_usec) - (t0.tv_sec * 1000000 + t0.tv_usec)) / 1000;
total_time += mytime;
}
std::cout << "--------------------------------------\n";
std::cout << "repeat " << repeat_count << " times, avg time per run is " << total_time / repeat_count << " ms\n";
tensor_t out_tensor = get_graph_output_tensor(graph, 0,0);//"detection_out");
get_tensor_shape( out_tensor, out_dim, 4);
outdata = (float *)get_tensor_buffer(out_tensor);
int num=out_dim[1];
float show_threshold=0.5;
post_process_ssd(frame, show_threshold, outdata, num);
cv::imshow("MSSD", frame);
if( cv::waitKey(10) == 'q' )
break;
}
postrun_graph(graph);
free(input_data);
destroy_runtime_graph(graph);
remove_model(model_name);
return 0;
}
报错,
烧录的系统没带opengl,没法调用opencv的imshow,树莓派也有一样的问题,安装 libgl1-mesa-dri
然后重启板子就能解决。
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri
sudo reboot
本篇文章中我们在RK3399上搭建了Tengine平台并试运行了MobileNet SSD网络,接下来我们将细致解析MobileNets分类网络和SSD目标检测框架,最后进一步解析源码作者chuanqi305是如何把MobileNets和SSD结合起来的。
随后还将结合实际的使用场景,尝试对MobileNet-SSD的网络结构以及训练参数细节进行分析优化~