请问Tina下如何使用硬件Watchdog呢
本回答来源全志R329 Tina下如何使用硬件Watchdog?
配置kernel
使能SUNXI Watchdog驱动;
可以直接在执行make kernel_menuconfig进行配置,路径如下:
Device Drivers
-- Watchdog Timer Support
-- SUNXI Watchdog
系统中添加喂狗操作
procd方式和busybox启动方式下,对watchdog的操作方式有些差异:
1)procd 启动
在procd启动方式下,系统启动时候,会在procd init进程加载watchdog,然后在后台进行“喂狗”操作,如果系统crash,watchdog会reset系统。
具体的代码:
procd-2016-02-08/initd/init.c
procd-2016-02-08/initd/watchdog.c
因此在procd启动方式下,应用可以不用对watchdog进行操作,如果需要改为应用喂狗,可以去掉init中对watchdog的操作;
2)busybox启动
Busybox启动时,init默认不会自动操作watchdog,需要由应用程序自行“喂狗”,启动代码可以参考下面示范代码:
/*
* Watchdog Driver Test Program
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
int fd;
/*
* This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
* the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
* a computer reset.
*/
static void keep_alive(void)
{
int dummy;
ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
}
/*
* The main program. Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
* or "-e" to enable the card.
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int flags;
fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
fflush(stderr);
exit(-1);
}
if (argc > 1) {
if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-d", 2)) {
flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card disabled.\n");
fflush(stderr);
exit(0);
} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card enabled.\n");
fflush(stderr);
exit(0);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "run by itself to tick the card.\n");
fflush(stderr);
exit(0);
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
fflush(stderr);
}
while(1) {
keep_alive();
sleep(1);
}
}